Concept
1. Doping is defi ned as:
a) the use of an expedient (substance or method) that is potentially harmful to players’ health and/or capable of enhancing their per- formance;
b) the existence of a prohibited substance in the body of a tested player, the discovery of the use or attempted use of such a sub- stance or the discovery of the application or attempted application of a prohibited method;
c) a refusal to undergo a test;
d) any behaviour likely to prevent or interfere with a planned test;
e) the act of concealing, changing or eradicating the biological envi- ronment in which tests are held.
2. These acts constitute doping whether detected during or out of a competition.